EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN CHILDREN.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/Keywords:
Iron deficiency anemia, pediatric health, prevention, early detection, nutrition, screening.Abstract
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the most prevalent nutritional disorders worldwide, particularly affecting infants and young children. It significantly impacts cognitive development, immunity, and overall growth. Early detection and prevention strategies are essential to reduce the long-term complications of IDA. This paper discusses the epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and preventive measures for iron deficiency anemia in pediatric populations. Emphasis is placed on the role of nutrition, screening programs, and public health interventions to control and prevent this widespread health problem.
Downloads
References
1. World Health Organization. Global Anaemia Estimates, 2023. WHO, 2024.
2. Lozoff B, Beard J, Connor J, et al. Long-lasting neural and behavioral effects of iron deficiency in infancy. Nutr Rev. 2006;64(5 Pt 2):S34-S43.
3. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Prevention and control of iron deficiency anemia in children. UNICEF Report, 2023.
4. Baker RD, Greer FR. Diagnosis and prevention of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and young children (0-3 years of age). Pediatrics, 2010;126(5):1040-1050.
5. Stoltzfus RJ. Iron-deficiency anemia: Reexamining the nature and magnitude of the public health problem. J Nutr. 2001;131(2S-2):697S-701S.
