The article provides a scholarly analysis of the genesis of the prosecution institution, its role in the legal system, and its significance in human rights protection. The historical formation of prosecution is examined as a response to the necessity of ensuring legality and law enforcement. Special attention is given to its interaction with state structures, functions in safeguarding public interests, and evolutionary development in different legal systems.

prosecution, legal system, public interests, state structure, legal oversight, legality, genesis of prosecution.

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