In the article, the scope of the work carried out on the regulation of migration processes in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its legal basis were studied in recent years, and proposals were put forward regarding the prospects for the development of legislation in the field of migration.

Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, laws, Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, decision, decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, migration policy strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, refugee status, labor migration.

According to the data from the Statistics Agency under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as of January-June 2024, the permanent population of our country is 37,134,200 people. During this period, the number of people who emigrated from our country to foreign countries for permanent residence was 5,066, while the number of citizens who immigrated to our country for permanent residence was 1,080. It can be seen that our country holds the status of a migrant-exporting country.

chrome-extension://efaidn-bmnnni-bpcajpc-glclefindmkaj/https://stat.uz/img/demografiya-uzb-_p53716.pdf (accessed on June 21, 2024, at 13:57).

According to the data from the Ministry of Poverty Reduction and Employment Relations, the number of labor resources is 19,724,906 thousand people. Of these, the economically active population is 15,041,970 million people, and the number of people in need of employment is 1,024,069 million. It is also noted that the number of economically inactive people is 4,682,936 million.

https://data.egov.uz/rus/data/61025aa22a2e256d868e82ef (accessed on March 21, 2024, at 14:28).

Russia is working with the country’s internal political forces to prevent the situation in Afghanistan from deteriorating further. This was reported by Maria Zakharova, the official representative of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. According to the news agency RIA Novosti, "The situation in the region remains complicated. Unfortunately, in some areas, the situation is deteriorating. Russia is taking a series of steps, including cooperation within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and working with the political forces within Afghanistan. We primarily maintain contact with the official government, in compliance with legal norms. We are also making multilateral diplomatic efforts. We are monitoring the developments in the region with caution and concern," Zakharova emphasized during the briefing.

https://ria.ru/20180907/1528025677.html (accessed on February 11, 2023, at 20:28)

A War That Changed the World Order: Who Wins and Who Loses in the Ukraine-Russia Conflict? https://www.gazeta.uz/uz/2023/01/03/russia-ukraine-war/ (accessed on February 11, 2023, at 21:27)

The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan in Its New Edition.

// National Database of Legislative Information, 01.05.2023, No. 03/23/837/0241 https://lex.uz/docs/6445145.

Khujaeva Shirinkhon Olimkhon qizi. CONSULAR PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF LABOR MIGRANTS-CITIZENS OF UZBEKISTAN IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Journal of LawResearch. 2023, 8 vol., issue 2, pp.109-115. https://www.tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/6871/6487

The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan in Its New Edition

// National Database of Legislative Information, May 1, 2023, No. 03/23/837/0241.

https://lex.uz/docs/6445145.

N. Siddikov, "The New Constitution – a Charter of Development."

Collection of articles from the Republican Scientific-Practical Conference (December 6, 2023). Tashkent: TSEU, 2023, pp. 106–113.

file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Toplam_Konstitutsiya-22.01.2024.pdf

The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan in Its New Edition

// National Database of Legislative Information, May 1, 2023, No. 03/23/837/0241.

https://lex.uz/docs/6445145

Ibid.

.https://legalns.com/download/books/cons/spain.pdf (accessed on February 12, 2023, at 15:48).

https://legalns.com/download/books/cons/italy.pdf (accessed on February 12, 2023, at 15:52).

https://gotomexico.today/mexico/people/1744.html/3 (accessed on February 13, 2023, at 11:49).

.https://legalns.com/download/books/cons/turkey.pdf (accessed on February 13, 2023, at 14:38).

.https://legalns.com/download/books/cons/greece.pdf (accessed on February 13, 2023, at 18:15).

Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 4829, dated September 15, 2020, "On Measures to Implement a System of Safe, Orderly, and Legal Labor Migration."

(https://lex.uz/docs/4997972) (accessed on February 15, 2023, at 17:51).

The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Private Employment Agencies," No. УРҚ-501 // National Database of Legislative Information, October 17, 2018, No. 03/18/501/2056, December 4, 2019, No. 03/19/586/4106, August 13, 2020, No. 03/20/632/1178, October 20, 2020, No. 03/20/642/1396, National Database of Legislative Information, April 21, 2021, No. 03/21/683/0375, July 15, 2021, No. 03/21/701/0674, October 12, 2021, No. 03/21/721/0952, March 14, 2022, No. 03/22/759/0213, October 29, 2022, No. 03/22/798/0972, February 7, 2024, No. 03/24/905/0106 https://lex.uz/docs/3992869

The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Population Employment," No. УРҚ-642 // National Database of Legislative Information, October 20, 2020, No. 03/20/642/1396, April 2, 2021, No. 03/21/681/0264, National Database of Legislative Information, April 21, 2021, No. 03/21/683/0375, March 14, 2022, No. 03/22/759/0213, May 18, 2022, No. 03/22/770/0424, June 7, 2022, No. 03/22/775/0477, October 29, 2022, No. 03/22/798/0972, November 29, 2023, No. 03/23/880/0905, February 22, 2024, No. 03/24/911/0142, August 7, 2024, No. 03/24/938/0591, September 9, 2024, No. 03/24/957/0689, https://lex.uz/docs/5055690

The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the List of Persons who Must Be Registered by Place of Permanent Residence in Tashkent City and Tashkent Region – Categories of Citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan," No. УРҚ-616 // National Database of Legislative Information, May 14, 2020, No. 03/20/616/0580, https://lex.uz/docs/1869805

The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens and Stateless Persons in the Republic of Uzbekistan," No. УРҚ-692 // National Database of Legislative Information, June 5, 2021, No. 03/21/692/0528, March 14, 2022, No. 03/22/759/0213, https://lex.uz/docs/5443899.

The Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Measures to Strengthen the Guarantees for Protecting the Rights of Citizens of Uzbekistan and Their Family Members Temporarily Engaged in Labor Activities Abroad," No. ПФ-5785 // National Database of Legislative Information, August 20, 2019, ., https : // www . lex . uz / search / all ? act _ type = 3 & actnum = 5785 & lang = 3

The Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Measures to Develop the Education, Training, and Science Sectors in Uzbekistan’s New Development Era," No. ПФ-6108 // National Database of Legislative Information, November 7, 2020, No. 06/20/6108/1483, National Database of Legislative Information, August 26, 2021, No. 07/21/5234/0826, May 11, 2022, No. 06/22/134/0407, December 3, 2022, No. 06/22/258/1064, May 31, 2023, No. 06/23/79/0302, July 4, 2023, No. 06/23/107/0441https://lex.uz/docs/5085999;

"Presidential Decree on the introduction of absolutely new mechanisms in the activities of primary health care institutions and measures to further improve the effectiveness of reforms in the healthcare system" dated 12.11.2020, PF-6110.

Law Information Database, 13.11.2020, 06/20/6110/1512; 06.05.2021, 06/21/6221/0428; National Legal Database, 03.12.2022, 06/22/258/1064; https://lex.uz/docs/5100677; Presidential Decree on the improvement of mortgage credit mechanisms and amendments to certain documents of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding the introduction of changes and additions PF-6126 // National Law Database, 07.12.2020, https://lex.uz/docs/5146838

Presidential Resolution on ensuring the safety of citizens of Uzbekistan when traveling abroad for temporary labor activities in transport, PК-3584 // National Law Database, 05.03.2018https://www.lex.uz/docs/3578933;; Presidential Resolution on the opening of branches of the External Labor Migration Agency under the Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations of Uzbekistan, PК-3743 // National Law Database, 28.05.2018, https://www.lex.uz/docs/4942415; Presidential Resolution on additional measures for improving the external labor migration system of Uzbekistan, PК-3839 // National Law Database, 05.07.2018, https://www.lex.uz/docs/3811317;; Presidential Resolution on additional measures aimed at involving poor and unemployed citizens in entrepreneurship, increasing their labor activity, and vocational training, PК-4804 // National Law Database, 11.08.2020, https://www.lex.uz/docs/4945748; Presidential Resolution on the introduction of a safe, orderly, and legal labor migration system, PК-4829 // National Law Database, 15.09.2020, https://www.lex.uz/search/all?act_type=3&actnum=4829&lang=3; Presidential Resolution on additional measures to encourage citizens of Uzbekistan working abroad in organized labor migration, PК-5205 // National Law Database, 30.07.2021, https://www.lex.uz/search/all?act_type=3&actnum=4829&lang=3 Presidential Resolution on additional measures to support citizens of Uzbekistan temporarily working abroad and their families, PК-149 // National Law Database, 01.03.2022, https://lex.uz/docs/5893253; Presidential Decree on measures to improve labor migration processes and additional measures for supporting individuals temporarily working abroad, PF-59 // National Law Database, 04.04.2024, https://lex.uz/ru/docs/6868721.

Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan Resolution on improving the system of organized employment of citizens of Uzbekistan abroad and further reviewing and improving it, Resolution No. 725 // National Law Database, 02.09.2018, https://www.lex.uz/docs/3903307; Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan Resolution on additional measures for the protection of the rights and legal interests of citizens of Uzbekistan temporarily working abroad, Resolution No. 713 // National Law Database, 23.08.2019., https://www.lex.uz/docs/4486611; Cabinet of Ministers Resolution on the procedure for providing subsidized housing to labor migrants in need of improving their living conditions, Resolution No. 39 // National Law Database, 29.01.2020., https://www.lex.uz/docs/4717180; Cabinet of Ministers Resolution on the regulation of the procedure for subsidizing citizens for the purchase of housing, Resolution No. 182 // National Law Database, 25.03.2020, https://www.lex.uz/docs/4774086.

J.Yuldashev, "Theoretical, Legal, and Organizational Aspects of Ensuring the Passport System in the Republic of Uzbekistan," Monograph, Tashkent: Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan, 2019, p. 20.

See also: The situation of external labor migration, the support of labor migrants, and the protection of their rights, as per the 2023 analytical data, which shows the total number of labor migrants in 2023 as approximately 2 million (1,980,884), including 547,700 (27.6%) women and 647,300 (32.7%) young people. By country: 1.2 million to the Russian Federation, 191.8 thousand to Kazakhstan, 113.8 thousand to Turkey, 68.1 thousand to South Korea, and 424.4 thousand to other countries.

The rights of labor migrants from Uzbekistan are being strengthened, UZA.uz, // https://uza.uz/uz/posts/ozbekiston-mehnat-migrantlarining-haq-huquqlari-mustahkamlanmoqda_347492

Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations Private Employment Agency Registry licensed private employment agencies (as of 01.07.2024), https://gov.uz/uz/bv/pages/xususiy-bandlik-agentliklari-reestri.

Mamadalieva K.K., "Demographic Development and Migration Trends in Uzbekistan," DEMIS, Demographic Studies, 2023, Vol. 3, No. 2, p. 85.

S. Ishankhodjaev, "The Deputy Chairman of the Senate's Committee on Judicial and Legal Affairs and the fight against Corruption, Sh. Choliev, presents an analytical report based on the findings of the Uzbek International Law Association's letter sent on November 12, 2024, regarding the current situation and issues in the field of migration."