International Bulletin of Applied Science and Technology
type: channel
description: International Bulletin of Applied Sciences and Technology - (ISSN-2750-3402) is an open access international peer reviewed german journal. IBAST publishes research monthly frequency basis. we explore your research worldwide by international Database indexings. we provide all articles crossref metadata link, google scholar, microsoft academic, Metadata Indexing and much more worldwide international indexings.
publisher: Rseearch International Journals
language: en
publication name: International Bulletin of Applied Science and Technology
issn: 2750-3402
copyright: Articles published in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0). Under this license: Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercially Attribution required: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Authors retain copyright of their work while granting the journal first publication rights.
items: THE IMPACT OF CROSS-CULTURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE IN CENTRAL ASIA
items: CHANGING FEATURES OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
items: THE STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC DIGITALISATION ON NATIONAL ECONOMY
items: AI-Driven Operational Optimization in Drug Benefit Service Quality Frameworks
items: MECHANISMS FOR FORMING ENTOMOCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS USING THE EXAMPLE OF PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EDUCATION
items: IMPLEMENTATION OF A PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODEL FOR DEVELOPING REFLECTIVE THINKING IN STUDENTS
items: DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE CONTROL METHODS USING OLTC TRANSFORMERS UNDER REVERSE POWER FLOW CONDITIONS CAUSED BY SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANTS
items: ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF HYBRID ENERGY SYSTEMS COMBINING THERMOELECTRIC GENERATORS AND SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATIONS
items: DEVELOPMENT OF A LOW-COST BIO-3D PRINTER FOR SCALING THE APPLICATION OF TISSUE AND SCAFFOLD BIOPRINTING TECHNOLOGIES IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN UZBEKISTAN
items: WORKS OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
items: Computational intelligence approaches to unstructured text understanding supporting autonomous healthcare standards reporting artifacts
items: Computational Shadow-System Analysis of Drug Coverage Administration Processes to Enhance Service Efficiency
items: SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES THROUGH TAX ADMINISTRATION
items: THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON THE LEXICAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE.
items: LEXEMES OF ALISHER NAVOI’S “LISON UT-TAYR”: LEXICAL-SEMANTIC AND ARTISTIC ANALYSIS
items: THE 8K FRAMEWORK AS A FOUNDATION FOR DEVELOPING DESIGN COMPETENCE IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
items: ENLARGING TECHNICAL VOCABULARY IN LIGHT INDUSTRY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION THROUGH AI-BASED TOOLS
items: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND MODERN APPROACHES TO TEXTILE WASTE RECYCLING: A REVIEW OF RESOURCE-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES
items: ISSUES OF IMPROVING COOPERATION BETWEEN THE MAHALLA AND INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES IN ENSURING THE STABILITY OF SOCIETY
items: THE TURKIC WORLD TODAY: GEOPOLITICS AND NEW CHALLENGES IN TEACHING THE TURKISH LANGUAGE
items: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS IN DEVELOPING EFL STUDENTS' ACADEMIC WRITING SKILLS: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF RESEARCH (2022–2025)
items: THE ROLE OF EPISTEMOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN DEVELOPING LOGICAL AND CRITICAL THINKING AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
items: SULAYMON PAYG ‘AMBAR VA HUDHUD QUSHI: AXBOROT VA DIPLOMATIK ALOQA TIMSOLI SIFATIDA
items: BIOTECHNOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION FROM BEET MOLASSES IN ENSURING FOOD SECURITY
items: RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNING TASHKILIY MODELI: DAVLAT, BIZNES VA TEXNOLOGIK INFRATUZILMA O‘RTASIDAGI O‘ZARO BOG‘LIQLIK TAHLILI
items: SELECTION OF YOUNG GOALKEEPERS IN THE INITIAL PREPARATION STAGE IN FOOTBALL
items: FACTORS AFFECTING PRODUCT QUALITY DURING FRESH STORAGE OF JUJUBE (ZIZIPHUS JUJUBA MILL.)
items: USING DIGITAL PLATFORMS TO ENHANCE LISTENING COMPREHENSION AMONG EFL LEARNERS
items: THE ROLE OF AI-GENERATED FEEDBACK IN DEVELOPING ACADEMIC WRITING SKILLS.
items: THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN ENHANCING THE LEARNING MOTIVATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

THE IMPACT OF CROSS-CULTURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE IN CENTRAL ASIA
type: item
description: This article analyzes the impact of cross-cultural factors on the development of science in Central Asia. The study examines the interrelationship between culture, enlightenment, and socio-economic conditions through the educational and philosophical views of Abdulla Avloni. In particular, his ideas expressed in the work “Waves of Culture” are analyzed to reveal the dialectical connection between a society’s material well-being and its cultural development. According to Avloni, when the economic condition of a society is weak, the development of enlightenment and culture also declines, as people are primarily focused on satisfying basic survival needs. From this perspective, the article argues that the development of science is influenced not only by economic factors but also by cultural values, spiritual maturity, and the level of social consciousness. The findings indicate that the historical and cultural development of science in Central Asia has been shaped by complex cross-cultural interactions. The study also highlights the role of enlightenment as a key factor in shaping human thinking and ensuring social progress.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: cross-cultural influence, development of science, Central Asia, Abdulla Avloni, enlightenment, culture, social development, economic conditions, spirituality, knowledge, educational philosophy
  topic: keywords
creator: Sitora Khamdamova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-20
publication date: 2026-06-20
starting page: 452
ending page: 456
doi: 10.37547/

CHANGING FEATURES OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
type: item
description: The article describes the relevance of innovative development management for modern business in the context of digitalization, the fact that effective innovation management allows not only to increase the competitiveness of an enterprise, but also to create a stable basis for its long-term development, and that innovations can be directed towards the creation of a new industry or integrated into an existing one.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: In the context of digitalization Innovative development requires enterprises not only to invest in the latest technologies, but also to change their approach to management, organizational culture and human resources.
creator: Naima Isakova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-20
publication date: 2026-06-20
starting page: 448
ending page: 451
doi: 10.37547/

THE STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC DIGITALISATION ON NATIONAL ECONOMY
type: item
description: The article presents results of a study on digitalization as a driving force of economic growth in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The degree of influence of the development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on GDP per capita in Uzbekistan has been determined using data obtained from international organizations. The role of ICT- and digitalization-based innovative activities in the long-term economic growth of Uzbekistan has also been identified.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: digitalization of economy, economic growth, economic development, ICT development index, GDP per capita, forecast, ERP system.
  topic: keywords
creator: D.X. Sapayev
creator: D.I. Abdusalomova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-20
publication date: 2026-06-20
starting page: 443
ending page: 447
doi: 10.37547/

AI-Driven Operational Optimization in Drug Benefit Service Quality Frameworks
type: item
description: The growing complexity of healthcare administration, prescription benefit management, medication utilization review, and patient-centered pharmaceutical services has increased the demand for intelligent operational frameworks capable of improving service quality while reducing administrative burden. Drug Benefit Service Quality Frameworks, particularly within Pharmacy Benefit Management (PBM) environments, face persistent challenges associated with claim processing accuracy, prior authorization delays, medication adherence monitoring, adverse drug event detection, data interoperability, and personalized therapeutic decision support. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, semantic knowledge systems, predictive analytics, and robotic process automation have created opportunities to transform operational processes and quality management mechanisms across pharmaceutical benefit ecosystems. This research investigates the role of AI-driven operational optimization in enhancing Drug Benefit Service Quality Frameworks through the integration of predictive intelligence, automated decision support, semantic healthcare knowledge models, pharmacogenomic data resources, and process automation technologies. The study synthesizes existing literature on drug knowledge repositories, semantic web technologies, drug recommendation frameworks, predictive prescription systems, pharmacogenomics databases, adverse drug reaction resources, and robotic process automation in PBM quality management. A conceptual framework is developed that illustrates how AI technologies can optimize service quality dimensions including efficiency, accuracy, responsiveness, compliance, personalization, and patient safety. The research adopts a conceptual analytical methodology supported by comparative literature synthesis. The proposed framework integrates knowledge extraction mechanisms, predictive analytics engines, automated workflow orchestration, semantic interoperability modu…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Drug Benefit Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Pharmacy Benefit Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Service Quality Frameworks
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Priya Sharma
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Priya Sharma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 332
ending page: 344

MECHANISMS FOR FORMING ENTOMOCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS USING THE EXAMPLE OF PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EDUCATION
type: item
description: This article highlights the mechanisms for forming entomocultural competence using the example of students majoring in pedagogical and psychological education. It analyzes the pedagogical significance of developing students' skills in understanding the cultural values, traditions, socio-psychological characteristics, and communication culture of various nations and ethnic groups. The article also substantiates the role of integrative education, intercultural communication, interactive methods, a reflexive approach, practical exercises, and psychological training in the formation of entomological competence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: entomological competence, pedagogical-psychological education, intercultural communication, ethnic values, tolerance, empathy, social adaptation, psychological training.
  topic: keywords
creator: Iroda Qabulova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-19
publication date: 2026-06-19
starting page: 436
ending page: 442
doi: 10.37547/

IMPLEMENTATION OF A PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODEL FOR DEVELOPING REFLECTIVE THINKING IN STUDENTS
type: item
description: This article highlights the pedagogical possibilities of implementing a project-based learning model to develop reflective thinking in students. It analyzes the significance of project-based learning as an effective method that guides students toward independent research, problem analysis, drawing evidence-based conclusions, justifying their opinions, and active participation in teamwork. The article also reveals the role of problem situations, research tasks, creative projects, and reflexive assessment processes in shaping reflective thinking. Through the project-based learning model, the development of students' critical and logical thinking skills, decision-making culture, communicative competencies, and readiness for practical activity is substantiated.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: reflective thinking, project-based learning, critical thinking, logical analysis, independent research, problem-based learning, educational project, reflection, competency-based approach, collaborative learning.
creator: Guzalkhon Khabibullaeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-19
publication date: 2026-06-19
starting page: 430
ending page: 435
doi: 10.37547/

DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE CONTROL METHODS USING OLTC TRANSFORMERS UNDER REVERSE POWER FLOW CONDITIONS CAUSED BY SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANTS
type: item
description: The rapid integration of renewable energy sources, particularly solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants, into modern electrical power systems has significantly affected the operation of distribution networks. The increasing number of prosumers has led to the emergence of reverse power flows, creating new challenges for voltage regulation, power quality, and transformer operation. Conventional distribution transformers and protection systems were originally designed for unidirectional power flow from generation sources to consumers. However, surplus electricity generated by PV systems is increasingly being injected back into the grid, causing voltage rise, increased power losses, and reduced equipment lifespan. This study proposes intelligent voltage control methods based on On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC) transformers to mitigate the adverse effects of reverse power flows. Mathematical modeling, artificial intelligence-based forecasting, and Smart Grid integration approaches are employed to enhance voltage regulation in distribution networks with high PV penetration.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Solar photovoltaic power plant, OLTC transformer, reverse power flow, Smart Grid, artificial intelligence, voltage regulation, power quality, distribution network.
  topic: keywords
creator: Oybek Qosimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-19
publication date: 2026-06-19
starting page: 425
ending page: 429
doi: 10.37547/

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF HYBRID ENERGY SYSTEMS COMBINING THERMOELECTRIC GENERATORS AND SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATIONS
type: item
description: This article examines hybrid energy systems integrating thermoelectric generators and solar photovoltaic installations. An analysis of the operating principles and efficiency of such systems is carried out, and the possibilities of increasing electricity generation through the utilization of thermal energy generated during the heating of solar panels are investigated. The main factors affecting the performance of the hybrid system, including solar radiation intensity, temperature conditions, and the characteristics of thermoelectric materials, are considered. The obtained results demonstrate that the combined use of thermoelectric generators and photovoltaic modules contributes to an increase in the overall efficiency of the system and ensures more effective utilization of renewable energy sources.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: hybrid energy system, thermoelectric generator, solar photovoltaic installation, renewable energy sources, solar energy, efficiency, energy conversion efficiency, thermoelectric materials, photovoltaic modules, energy saving.
creator: Mohira Fozilova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-19
publication date: 2026-06-19
starting page: 421
ending page: 424
doi: 10.37547/

DEVELOPMENT OF A LOW-COST BIO-3D PRINTER FOR SCALING THE APPLICATION OF TISSUE AND SCAFFOLD BIOPRINTING TECHNOLOGIES IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has developed over the last ten years into one of the most promising technological methods in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and pharmaceutical testing. The ability to make biologically functional structures by carefully placing cells and biomaterials opens up new ways to solve important global problems, such as organ shortages and the limits of traditional in vitro models. However, bioprinting technologies are still not widely used because commercial systems are often too expensive and complicated for institutions in developing countries to use.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Gavkhar Talipova
creator: Ikrom Kambarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-19
publication date: 2026-06-19
starting page: 414
ending page: 420
doi: 10.37547/

WORKS OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
type: item
description: William Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights in world literature. His works deeply explore human nature, love, betrayal, power, and justice. Through tragedies such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, and Macbeth, he portrays the inner struggles of individuals and complex social relationships. Shakespeare's works remain highly influential in modern theater and literature.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Shakespeare, playwright, tragedy, love, betrayal, Hamlet, justice.
  topic: keywords
creator: Madina Karimova
creator: Xurshida Khurramova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-19
publication date: 2026-06-19
starting page: 411
ending page: 413
doi: 10.37547/

Computational intelligence approaches to unstructured text understanding supporting autonomous healthcare standards reporting artifacts
type: item
description: The increasing digitization of healthcare systems has led to a rapid proliferation of unstructured clinical, operational, and administrative text data. These data sources include physician notes, robotic system logs, compliance reports, and heterogeneous documentation artifacts generated across healthcare ecosystems. However, the lack of standardized interpretation mechanisms for such unstructured textual content remains a critical barrier to achieving fully autonomous healthcare reporting systems. This paper investigates computational intelligence approaches for unstructured text understanding with a focus on supporting autonomous healthcare standards reporting artifacts. The study synthesizes advancements in natural language processing (NLP), machine learning, and hybrid symbolic–neural frameworks to examine how unstructured healthcare data can be transformed into structured, compliance-ready outputs. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of automation in ensuring regulatory adherence, operational transparency, and clinical decision traceability. Prior research highlights the evolution of artificial intelligence in healthcare systems, emphasizing the transition from assistive tools to autonomous systems capable of contextual reasoning and adaptive learning (Yu et al., 2018; Hamet & Tremblay, 2017). Additionally, robotic systems in healthcare environments have demonstrated increasing levels of autonomy in operational workflows, necessitating advanced interpretability mechanisms for their generated textual artifacts (Moustris et al., 2011; Aethon, 2020). A key contribution of this research is the integration of compliance-driven NLP pipelines inspired by automated documentation frameworks, such as those proposed in recent studies on automated CMS compliance systems (Sravan Kumar Nidiganti, 2025), which provide structured methodologies for transforming narrative clinical data into regulatory-aligned documentation outputs. The paper further explores how computatio…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Computational intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Natural language processing
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare automation
  topic: keywords
subject: Unstructured text understanding
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Nino Kapanadze
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Nino Kapanadze https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 232
ending page: 243

Computational Shadow-System Analysis of Drug Coverage Administration Processes to Enhance Service Efficiency
type: item
description: The increasing complexity of drug coverage administration systems in healthcare has created operational inefficiencies, delayed approvals, and suboptimal resource utilization in pharmacy benefit management (PBM) ecosystems. Traditional workflow models are often linear, rule-based, and insufficiently adaptive to dynamic patient demand, multi-stakeholder decision pathways, and evolving pharmaceutical policies. This research proposes a computational shadow-system framework integrated with multiscale pharmacological modeling and systems simulation to enhance the efficiency, responsiveness, and transparency of drug coverage administration processes. The study synthesizes principles from quantitative systems pharmacology, multiscale biological modeling, and target-mediated drug disposition frameworks to construct a computational analog of PBM workflows. Foundational theoretical contributions from receptor-level modeling and pharmacokinetic dynamics (Lauffenburger & Linderman, 1993; Peletier & Gabrielsson, 2012) are extended to administrative process modeling, enabling structural mapping between biological regulatory systems and healthcare decision architectures. Additionally, insights from predictive mathematical scheduling models in therapeutic contexts (Orrell & Fernandez, 2010) and enzyme mechanism assay frameworks (Strelow et al., 2012) inform the design of computational decision nodes within the shadow system. A key component of this study is the integration of digital twin concepts applied to PBM workflow simulation, enabling real-time replication of administrative processes under varying demand and policy constraints. As demonstrated in prior work on PBM workflow optimization using digital twin methodologies, simulation-driven decision modeling significantly improves operational throughput and reduces latency in authorization cycles (Nidiganti, 2023). The proposed model introduces a layered architecture consisting of (i) patient-level demand simulation, (ii) insure…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Computational Shadow System
  topic: keywords
subject: Pharmacy Benefit Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Twin
  topic: keywords
subject: Systems Pharmacology
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Thandi Dlamini
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Thandi Dlamini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 263
ending page: 276

SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES THROUGH TAX ADMINISTRATION
type: item
description: This article examines the issues of ensuring the sustainable operation of business entities through the improvement of tax administration. Modern approaches to tax administration, digital transformation processes, the impact of the tax burden on entrepreneurial activities, and existing institutional challenges are analyzed from a scientific perspective. The current situation in the Republic of Uzbekistan is assessed based on statistical data and compared with international experience. The research findings provide practical recommendations aimed at strengthening the financial sustainability of business entities, enhancing voluntary tax compliance, and expanding the application of risk-based tax control mechanisms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: tax administration, business entities, sustainable development, tax policy, digitalization, tax compliance, risk management, economic security.
  topic: keywords
creator: Jonibek Ahrorqulov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-18
publication date: 2026-06-18
starting page: 405
ending page: 410
doi: 10.37547/

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON THE LEXICAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE.
type: item
description: The article examines the influence of social networks on the development and transformation of the lexical system of the Russian language in the context of the active spread of digital technologies and Internet communication. The relevance of the study is determined by the growing role of social media platforms in shaping the modern linguistic environment and the emergence of new linguistic units that are actively entering the everyday speech of users. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics of changes in the lexical composition of the Russian language under the influence of social networks and to analyze the main trends in the development of Internet communication. The research employs descriptive, comparative, and lexical-semantic analysis methods. Particular attention is paid to the processes of the emergence of new words and expressions, the activation of borrowed vocabulary, the formation of Internet slang, the spread of abbreviations and acronyms, and the transformation of the meanings of existing lexical units. The study demonstrates that social networks serve not only as a means of communication but also as an important factor in language change, influencing the development of speech culture and the expansion of the Russian vocabulary. The obtained results may be applied in the fields of linguistics, Russian language teaching, and the study of modern communication processes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: social networks, vocabulary, Russian language, Internet slang, borrowings, communication.
  topic: keywords
creator: Muyassar Tashpulatova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 401
ending page: 404
doi: 10.37547/

LEXEMES OF ALISHER NAVOI’S “LISON UT-TAYR”: LEXICAL-SEMANTIC AND ARTISTIC ANALYSIS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the lexemes of Lison ut-Tayr by Alisher Navoi from lexical-semantic and linguopoetic perspectives. The study examines the semantic layers of lexical units used in the work, their connection with Sufi terminology, symbolic and metaphorical features, and their artistic functions. Based on the text of the work, the semantic fields of key lexemes such as love (ishq), Truth (Haq), path (yo‘l), journey (safar), heart (ko‘ngil), and bird (qush) were identified and their contextual meanings were analyzed. Lexical-semantic, contextual, comparative historical, and statistical methods were used in the research. The results show that the vocabulary of Lison ut-Tayr was formed through the integration of Turkic, Arabic, and Persian layers, creating a linguistic expression of Sufi philosophy. In the work, lexemes function not only as nominative units but also as carriers of philosophical and aesthetic meaning. The findings of the research have important scholarly significance for the linguistic analysis of classical literary texts, the study of historical Uzbek lexicology, and the style of Navoi’s language
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: lexeme, lexical-semantic analysis, Sufi terminology, linguopoetics, Old Uzbek language, Navoi’s style, poetic semantics, symbolic meaning, classical literature.
  topic: keywords
creator: Dilafruz Muhammadjonova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 397
ending page: 400
doi: 10.37547/

THE 8K FRAMEWORK AS A FOUNDATION FOR DEVELOPING DESIGN COMPETENCE IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
type: item
description: The rapid transformation of social, economic, and technological life in the twenty-first century has placed new demands on education systems at every level, including the earliest stages of childhood development. Among the conceptual frameworks that have emerged to describe the competencies required for success in this new environment, the so-called "8K" model – comprising creativity, critical thinking, communication, collaboration, computer literacy, cross-cultural understanding, career and self-reliance, and citizenship and leadership – occupies a prominent place. This article examines the pedagogical foundations of the 8K framework and explores its relevance to the formation of design competence in preschool-aged children. Design competence, understood here as the integrated ability to perceive, imagine, plan, and bring into being objects, spaces, and visual solutions, is presented as a natural meeting point for several of the eight competencies. The article discusses the theoretical underpinnings of this relationship, considers the developmental characteristics of preschool children that make early design education both feasible and valuable, and proposes pedagogical conditions and approaches through which educators can integrate the 8K framework into everyday preschool practice. The discussion concludes that a deliberate, play-based, and child-centered approach to design activity can serve as an effective vehicle for cultivating the broader competencies envisioned by the 8K model.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 8K framework, design competence, preschool education, creativity, critical thinking, twenty-first-century skills, early childhood development, child-centered pedagogy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Feruzaxon Urinova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 392
ending page: 396
doi: 10.37547/

ENLARGING TECHNICAL VOCABULARY IN LIGHT INDUSTRY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION THROUGH AI-BASED TOOLS
type: item
description: The digitization of the light industry sector — encompassing textiles, apparel, footwear, and fashion design — demands vocational graduates who possess both technical dexterity and robust professional communication skills. Central to this competence is mastering a highly specialized, interdisciplinary technical vocabulary. Traditional methods like rote memorization and static glossaries fail to provide the contextual relevance and adaptive pacing required by diverse vocational learners. This article explores the systematic integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools — specifically Natural Language Processing (NLP) engines, Large Language Models (LLMs), and adaptive intelligent tutoring systems — to accelerate vocabulary acquisition. Grounded in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) and Cognitive Load Theory, we examine how AI minimizes extraneous cognitive load by delivering contextualized, gamified micro-learning directly into workshop environments.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: vocational education, light industry, technical vocabulary acquisition, artificial intelligence in education, CLIL, cognitive load theory, smart pedagogy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabokhon Mahkamova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 381
ending page: 385
doi: 10.37547/

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND MODERN APPROACHES TO TEXTILE WASTE RECYCLING: A REVIEW OF RESOURCE-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES
type: item
description: The increasing volume of textile waste generated by textile manufacturing and consumer activities has become a significant environmental and economic challenge worldwide. The textile industry produces substantial amounts of cotton, wool, synthetic, and blended fiber waste during spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing, and garment manufacturing processes. This study reviews the theoretical foundations of textile waste recycling and evaluates modern resource-efficient technologies for waste utilization. The classification, characteristics, and recycling potential of textile waste are analyzed based on scientific literature and industrial practices. Particular attention is given to cotton and wool waste processing technologies, including mechanical fiber regeneration, ultrasonic cleaning, hydrodynamic washing, thermal-moisture treatment, and advanced impurity removal systems. The analysis demonstrates that textile waste contains a considerable proportion of recoverable fibers suitable for producing yarns, nonwoven materials, insulation products, and technical textiles. The findings indicate that improved recycling technologies can significantly reduce environmental impacts, decrease raw material consumption, and enhance the sustainability of textile production systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Textile waste, fiber regeneration, cotton waste, wool waste, recycling technologies, circular economy, sustainability, nonwoven materials.
  topic: keywords
creator: М. Urozov
creator: N. Urakov
creator: Х. Saydullayev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 376
ending page: 380
doi: 10.37547/

ISSUES OF IMPROVING COOPERATION BETWEEN THE MAHALLA AND INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES IN ENSURING THE STABILITY OF SOCIETY
type: item
description: This article analyzes the importance of cooperation between the mahalla and internal affairs bodies in ensuring social stability, as well as its legal foundations and practical mechanisms. Issues regarding the improvement of cooperation between the mahalla institution and internal affairs bodies in crime prevention, ensuring public safety, and the timely identification and elimination of public problems were also considered. The author put forward some proposals and recommendations aimed at increasing the effectiveness of this cooperation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: mahalla, internal affairs bodies, social stability, public safety, crime prevention, prevention inspector, citizens' assembly, cooperation, legal mechanisms, public order, prevention, social stability.
creator: Mehmonali Suvankulov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 370
ending page: 375
doi: 10.37547/

THE TURKIC WORLD TODAY: GEOPOLITICS AND NEW CHALLENGES IN TEACHING THE TURKISH LANGUAGE
type: item
description: The contemporary Turkic world has become an increasingly significant geopolitical and cultural space, linking countries across Eurasia through shared linguistic, historical, and cultural heritage. The growing political and economic cooperation among Turkic states has contributed to the rising importance of the Turkish language as a medium of communication, education, and cultural exchange. At the same time, globalization, digitalization, migration, and technological advancements have created new challenges and opportunities for Turkish language education. This article examines the geopolitical significance of the Turkic world in the twenty-first century and analyzes the emerging challenges in teaching Turkish as a foreign and second language. Particular attention is paid to intercultural communication, digital learning environments, curriculum modernization, and the role of language education in strengthening cooperation among Turkic nations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Turkic world, geopolitics, Turkish language teaching, intercultural communication, language education, globalization, digital learning.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nadejda Tsoy
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 365
ending page: 369
doi: 10.37547/

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS IN DEVELOPING EFL STUDENTS' ACADEMIC WRITING SKILLS: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF RESEARCH (2022–2025)
type: item
description: This article examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in developing the academic writing competence of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students, drawing on a systematic review of 32 peer-reviewed studies published between 2022 and 2025. It offers a critical typology of five categories of AI writing tools — grammar and style checkers, automated writing evaluation systems, large language model-based assistants, paraphrasing tools, and neural machine translation — evaluated against a multi-level model of L2 academic writing competence. Meta-analytic evidence indicates a moderate-to-large overall effect of AI-assisted instruction (d = 0.65), rising to d = 0.81 when AI and instructor feedback are combined. The article also addresses the ethical, pedagogical, and institutional challenges associated with AI integration — including academic integrity, learner over-reliance, feedback accuracy, and digital equity — before outlining principled recommendations for responsible AI integration in EFL writing instruction in Uzbekistan and comparable Central Asian contexts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: artificial intelligence, EFL writing, academic writing, ChatGPT, Grammarly, scaffolding, automated writing evaluation, academic integrity, Central Asia.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abror Eshkabilov
creator: Mohinur Qayumova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 357
ending page: 364
doi: 10.37547/

THE ROLE OF EPISTEMOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN DEVELOPING LOGICAL AND CRITICAL THINKING AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
type: item
description: This article highlights that the development of logical thinking and critical reasoning among the younger generation has become one of the most pressing pedagogical and philosophical issues under the current conditions of globalization and informatization. It also emphasizes that epistemological research, namely scientific approaches related to the theory of knowledge, provides an important methodological foundation for this process. Furthermore, the article analyzes how epistemological views contribute to the development of young people’s thinking by encouraging them to analyze knowledge, evaluate it, and make independent conclusions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: gnoseology, gnoseological research, logical thinking, critical thinking, artificial intelligence, media literacy, information.
  topic: keywords
creator: Layli Tursunova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-15
publication date: 2026-06-15
starting page: 348
ending page: 351
doi: 10.37547/

SULAYMON PAYG ‘AMBAR VA HUDHUD QUSHI: AXBOROT VA DIPLOMATIK ALOQA TIMSOLI SIFATIDA
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada o‘zining dono va zukkoligi bilan tanilgan hudhud qushi va Sulaymon payg‘ambar obrazlari o‘rtasidagi munosabatlar turli adabiyot namunalarida elchilik, axborot va diplomatiya sifatida talqin etilishi bir qancha misollar orqali yoritib berilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: hikoyatlar, hudhud, elchilik, da’vat, payg‘ambar, Qur’on, adolatli boshqaruv, Saba’ qavmi, “Sulaymon va Bilqis” hikoyati.
  topic: keywords
creator: Baxor Muxammadiyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-15
publication date: 2026-06-15
starting page: 345
ending page: 347
doi: 10.37547/

BIOTECHNOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION FROM BEET MOLASSES IN ENSURING FOOD SECURITY
type: item
description: This article explores the role of biotechnological methods in addressing food security challenges, specifically focusing on the production of lactic acid from sugar industry by-products, namely molasses. The study analyzes the impact of fermentation conditions on product yield and evaluates the preservative properties of the resulting lactic acid for the food industry.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Biotechnology, food security, lactic acid, fermentation, molasses, calcium lactate.
  topic: keywords
creator: Munisa To`rayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-15
publication date: 2026-06-15
starting page: 343
ending page: 344
doi: 10.37547/

RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNING TASHKILIY MODELI: DAVLAT, BIZNES VA TEXNOLOGIK INFRATUZILMA O‘RTASIDAGI O‘ZARO BOG‘LIQLIK TAHLILI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyotning tashkiliy modeli hamda uning uchta asosiy ustuni - davlat, biznes va texnologik infratuzilma o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro uzviy bog‘liqlik mexanizmlari tizimli tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda davlatning raqamli muhitdagi “regulyator” va “me’mor” sifatidagi roli, IT-Park rezidentlariga berilgan soliq imtiyozlari hamda "Raqamli O‘zbekiston – 2030" strategiyasining iqtisodiy samaradorligi statistik ma’lumotlar asosida ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, fintech, elektron tijorat va platformali iqtisodiyot sharoitida raqamli biznes modellarining transformatsiyasi, kadrlar taqchilligi, gender tengsizligi hamda kiberxavfsizlik sohasidagi mavjud muammolar va infratuzilmaviy nomutanosibliklar tahlil qilingan. Maqola yakunida Ispaniya va Nigeriya tajribasidan kelib chiqib, O‘zbekistonda alohida “Startap to‘g‘risida”gi qonunni qabul qilish, Milliy ma’lumotlar strategiyasini ishlab chiqish hamda raqamli makonda kiberhimoya standartlarini kuchaytirish bo‘yicha muallifning amaliy taklif va tavsiyalari ilgari surilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Raqamli iqtisodiyot, tashkiliy model, raqamli transformatsiya, IT-Park, startap, platformali iqtisodiyot, texnologik infratuzilma, kiberxavfsizlik, inson kapitali, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, raqamli savodxonlik.
creator: Gavxaroy Abdiqodirova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-15
publication date: 2026-06-15
starting page: 338
ending page: 342
doi: 10.37547/

SELECTION OF YOUNG GOALKEEPERS IN THE INITIAL PREPARATION STAGE IN FOOTBALL
type: item
description: This article discusses the problems of selecting young football players for the role of goalkeeper at the initial training stage in modern football and their scientific and methodological foundations. The study analyzes the criteria for assessing the anthropometric indicators, psychophysiological characteristics and coordination abilities of young goalkeepers, and develops recommendations for optimizing the selection process.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: football, goalkeeper, selection, role, anthropometry, psychophysiology, reaction speed, sensorimotor skills.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gayrat Yarkulov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-15
publication date: 2026-06-15
starting page: 334
ending page: 337
doi: 10.37547/

FACTORS AFFECTING PRODUCT QUALITY DURING FRESH STORAGE OF JUJUBE (ZIZIPHUS JUJUBA MILL.)
type: item
description: In this study, to determine the optimal conditions for storing jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) fruits fresh, work was carried out to assess various storage temperatures and periods. Three levels of storage temperature were studied - low (5°C), medium (15°C), and room temperature (22°C), as well as at 3, 6, 9, and 12-week storage periods. Also, work was carried out to determine the quality indicators of the product, the amount of vitamin C, soluble sugars, the amount of shriveled and natural loss of fruits, and necessary recommendations were given for production enterprises.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Jujube, fresh fruit, storage conditions, shelf life, shriveled fruit, vitamin C and sugars
  topic: keywords
creator: Musirmon Ochilov
creator: Jasur Maxmanazarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-13
publication date: 2026-06-13
starting page: 319
ending page: 325
doi: 10.37547/

USING DIGITAL PLATFORMS TO ENHANCE LISTENING COMPREHENSION AMONG EFL LEARNERS
type: item
description: This article explores the role of digital platforms in enhancing listening comprehension skills among learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). With the growing accessibility of podcasts, video-sharing platforms, language-learning applications, and interactive online resources, learners now have unprecedented opportunities to engage with authentic spoken English outside the classroom. The study discusses how these tools support the development of phonological awareness, vocabulary recognition, and overall listening fluency, while also addressing challenges such as learner autonomy, motivation, and the need for pedagogical guidance. The article concludes that digital platforms, when integrated thoughtfully into the curriculum, can significantly improve listening outcomes for EFL learners.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: digital platforms, listening comprehension, EFL learners, authentic input, podcasts, language learning technology, learner autonomy, blended learning
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabina Bakhromova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-13
publication date: 2026-06-13
starting page: 316
ending page: 318
doi: 10.37547/

THE ROLE OF AI-GENERATED FEEDBACK IN DEVELOPING ACADEMIC WRITING SKILLS.
type: item
description: This article examines the role of artificial intelligence-generated feedback systems in developing academic writing skills. The study analyzes how grammatical, stylistic, and structural corrections provided by modern AI tools affect learners' independent writing practices, self-editing abilities, and confidence in producing academic texts. The findings indicate that AI-based feedback serves as an effective supplementary tool, although it cannot fully replace comprehensive human guidance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sabina Bakhromova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-13
publication date: 2026-06-13
starting page: 314
ending page: 315
doi: 10.37547/

THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN ENHANCING THE LEARNING MOTIVATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
type: item
description: This article examines the role and significance of artificial intelligence technologies in enhancing the learning motivation of primary school students. The psychological and pedagogical foundations of learning motivation are discussed, and the potential of AI-based educational tools to increase students’ interest, engagement, and positive attitudes toward learning is analyzed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: artificial intelligence, learning motivation, primary education, adaptive learning, digital technologies, student engagement, educational quality, individualized instruction, innovative education, pedagogical technologies.
creator: Dinara Abdramanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-13
publication date: 2026-06-13
starting page: 310
ending page: 313
doi: 10.37547/