Abstract

Chronic cystitis in children is a persistent inflammatory condition of the urinary bladder that poses unique challenges in diagnosis and management. This article comprehensively reviews the clinical features, diagnostic strategies, and treatment modalities for chronic cystitis in pediatric patients. The objective is to provide healthcare professionals with a deeper understanding of this condition, aiding in early identification and effective intervention to improve the quality of life for affected children. Chronic cystitis, a persistent inflammation of the bladder, poses a significant health concern in pediatric populations. While acute cystitis is a common occurrence in children, chronic cystitis represents a more enduring and challenging condition that can adversely impact the quality of life and long-term health of affected individuals. This article aims to comprehensively review the clinical features, diagnostic approaches, and treatment modalities of chronic cystitis in children, shedding light on the complexities associated with this condition.

Keywords

• chronic cystitis, pediatric urology, urinary tract infection, voiding dysfunction, diagnostic imaging, antibiotic therapy, bladder training, prevention.

References

• Hoberman A, Wald ER, Hickey RW, et al. Oral versus initial intravenous therapy for urinary tract infections in young febrile children. Pediatrics. 1999;104(1 Pt 1):79-86.
• Subcommittee on Urinary Tract Infection, Steering Committee on Quality Improvement and Management, Roberts KB. Urinary tract infection: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of the initial UTI in febrile infants and children 2 to 24 months. Pediatrics. 2011;128(3):595-610.
• Mattoo TK. Pediatric urinary tract infections. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019;66(1):57-65.
• Shaikh N, Morone NE, Bost JE, Farrell MH. Prevalence of urinary tract infection in childhood: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008;27(4):302-308.
• Hoberman A, Charron M, Hickey RW, et al. Imaging studies after a first febrile urinary tract infection in young children. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(3):195-202.
• Elder JS. Urinary tract infection. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: 2511-2523.
• Rushton HG. Urinary tract infections in children: epidemiology, evaluation, and management. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1997;44(5):1133-1169.
• Subcommittee on Urinary Tract Infection, Steering Committee on Quality Improvement and Management, Roberts KB. Urinary tract infection: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of the initial UTI in febrile infants and children 2 to 24 months. Pediatrics. 2011;128(3):595-610.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.